Kamaran

Kamaran, also known as Kamaran Island (Arabic: جزيرة كمران), is an island in the Red Sea off the western coast of Yemen. It lies close to the Yemeni mainland and is administered as part of Hudaydah Governorate. The island is relatively small and low-lying, featuring a rocky coastline, scattered scrub vegetation, and several sandy beaches. Surrounding waters host coral reefs and a variety of marine life, supporting a modest local fishing activity.

Geography and environment

Kamaran has an arid climate with limited rainfall. The terrain is predominantly rocky with sparse vegetation, and the coastal areas include small coves and beaches. The island’s natural habitats are primarily coastal and marine in character, with ecosystems typical of Red Sea isles.

History

Kamaran has appeared in maritime and travel literature as a waypoint in Red Sea navigation. Historically, it served as a stopover point for traders and mariners moving between the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea littoral. The island has had little permanent urban development, and its population has remained small and seasonal in character.

Economy and settlement

There are few permanent settlements on Kamaran. The local economy has traditionally depended on fishing from the surrounding waters and, to a lesser extent, subsistence activities on the island. Some services related to maritime activity are provided from the nearby Yemeni mainland.

Access

Access to Kamaran is primarily by boat from the Yemeni coast. The island does not have an airport or regular commercial air service.