Kalwinism

Kalwinism is a philosophical and theological system developed by the Dutch theologian Herman Kalwin (1530-1587). It is a form of Christian theology that emphasizes the sovereignty of God and the total depravity of humanity. Kalwinism is also known as Reformed theology or the Five Points of Calvinism, which are:

1. Total depravity: Humans are completely unable to choose God and are inclined to evil.

2. Unconditional election: God has chosen a few individuals to be saved, regardless of their actions.

3. Limited atonement: Jesus Christ died only for the elect, those chosen by God.

4. Irresistible grace: Those chosen by God cannot resist His call to salvation.

5. Perseverance of the saints: Those who are truly saved will remain saved until the end of their lives.

Kalwinism has had a significant impact on Western Christianity, particularly in the Reformed tradition. It has influenced many denominations, including the Presbyterian Church, the Congregational Church, and the Baptist Church. However, it has also been a subject of controversy and debate, with critics arguing that it leads to a form of determinism and a lack of free will. Despite these debates, Kalwinism remains an important part of Christian theology and continues to influence Christian thought and practice.