Kalmthout

Kalmthout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp. It is situated in the Flemish region of Belgium, bordering the Netherlands. The municipality consists of the main town of Kalmthout and the sub-municipalities of Heide, Nieuwmoer, and Essen-Wildert.

Historically, Kalmthout was primarily an agricultural area. Its development was significantly influenced by its proximity to Antwerp and its location along trade routes. The construction of the railway line in the 19th century further spurred its growth, attracting residents from the nearby city seeking a more rural environment.

One of Kalmthout's most notable features is the Kalmthout Heath (Kalmthoutse Heide), a vast nature reserve that forms part of the larger Schorren and Moeren region. This protected area is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including heathlands, forests, and fens, and is a significant habitat for various plant and animal species. The heath is a popular destination for recreational activities such as hiking and cycling.

The municipality has a moderate population and a mix of residential areas, green spaces, and some local industry. Kalmthout is well-connected by road and rail, facilitating commuting to Antwerp and other surrounding areas. Its economy is supported by local businesses, services, and a growing number of residents who work in nearby cities. The cultural life of Kalmthout is shaped by its local traditions and community events.