Kallutada

Kallutada is an Estonian verb meaning to tilt or tip something, as well as to incline or slant. It covers both physical tilting of objects and figurative uses, such as biasing a judgement or leaning toward a position. The word is part of everyday Estonian vocabulary and appears in a range of contexts, from practical instructions to descriptive language.

As a transitive verb, kallutada takes a direct object that denotes the item being tilted. It can describe actions such as tilting a container to pour, adjusting the angle of a lid, or tipping a chair. It can also be used in reference to bodily gestures, for example tilting the head or the body as a signaling cue. In many cases the action is momentary and intentional, though it can also be the result of external forces or gravity.

In figurative use, kallutada conveys a tendency or bias, such as tilting outcomes, probabilities, or opinions in a particular direction. This sense is common in both spoken and written Estonian and is often encountered in discussions of decisions, assessments, or hypothetical scenarios.

Etymology and related forms: kallutada is a native Estonian verb, with cognates in related Finnic languages that reflect the same basic notion of tilting or inclining. The word integrates into standard Estonian conjugation patterns, forming regular tense and mood variations like other common verbs.

See also: tilt, incline, lean.