Kallistusmenetelmä

Kallistusmenetelmä, also known as the tilt method or inclination method, is a concept primarily associated with certain archaeological and geological survey techniques. It describes the process of observing and interpreting the subtle changes in the angle or orientation of geological strata, soil layers, or even man-made structures as they are encountered during excavation or survey. By carefully noting these inclinations, researchers can infer information about the depositional environment, post-depositional disturbances, or construction techniques employed by ancient peoples.

The method often involves detailed measurements and mapping of the angles of layers relative to a horizontal datum. Deviations from expected horizontal or vertical orientations can indicate events such as tilting due to tectonic activity, slumping, or the deliberate construction of ramps or terraces. In archaeology, kallistusmenetelmä can be crucial for understanding the stratigraphy of a site, helping to reconstruct the sequence of events and the spatial relationships between different cultural layers. It is a meticulous approach that relies on precise observation and careful documentation.