Kallbadhus

Kallbadhus are traditional outdoor bathhouses found along coastal areas in Sweden and in parts of the Nordic region, designed for cold-water swimming and social bathing. They typically consist of a wooden platform or jetty that extends into the sea, with simple shelter or changing rooms, and sometimes showers and benches. Access is usually via a small entry point, and facilities may include a sauna or hot room nearby. Visitors swim in seawater, often after heating up in a sauna or steam room, and then rinse and dress.

History: The practice developed in the 19th century as part of seaside leisure and public health movements. Public kallbadhus were built in towns and islands and became a fixture of coastal life. Many facilities are municipally owned, while others operate as private clubs or seasonal operations. Architecture ranges from simple wooden pavilions to more elaborate structures.

Usage and culture: Kallbadhus are associated with Nordic bathing culture, where cold-water swimming is believed to have health and invigorating effects. They are typically seasonal, opening in warmer months but some sites remain open year-round or offer winter swimming with safety measures. Rules vary by site, including dress codes and mixed-gender or segregated spaces.

Today, many kallbadhus are recognized as part of cultural heritage and serve as tourist attractions, while also preserving traditional bathing practices.