Kalaliigis

Kalaliigis is a term that refers to a specific type of fishing net used in Estonia. These nets are typically small, stationary traps designed to catch fish in shallow waters, often along coastlines or in rivers. The construction of a kalaliigis involves a funnel-shaped entrance that allows fish to swim in but makes it difficult for them to escape. The body of the net is usually cylindrical or bag-like, where the fish become enclosed.

The use of kalaliigis is traditional in Estonian fishing practices, particularly for catching small to medium-sized fish like perch, roach, and bream. They are deployed by anchoring them to the bottom or to a floating buoy, and are checked regularly for their catch. Due to their size and design, kalaliigis are often used by individual fishermen or for subsistence fishing.

Regulations regarding the use of kalaliigis exist in Estonia to ensure sustainable fishing practices and protect fish populations. These regulations may specify mesh sizes, dimensions of the nets, and areas where they can be deployed. The effectiveness of kalaliigis is dependent on factors such as water depth, current, and the abundance of target fish species in a particular location.