Kaktüs

Kaktüs is a type of perennial flowering plant belonging to the family Cactaceae. Native to the Americas, from Patagonia north to parts of western North America, cacti are known for their remarkable adaptations to arid and semi-arid environments. These adaptations include succulent stems, which store water, and spines, which are modified leaves that protect the plant from herbivores and reduce water loss by providing shade and deflecting wind. Cacti exhibit a wide range of shapes and sizes, from small, globular forms to tall, columnar structures. Their flowers are often showy and brightly colored, typically blooming for short periods. Pollination is usually carried out by insects, bats, or birds. Cacti have a deep root system to absorb moisture efficiently from infrequent rainfall. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants due to their unique appearance and low maintenance requirements. Commercially, some cacti are harvested for their edible fruits, such as prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica), and other parts are used for medicinal or practical purposes. Their ability to thrive with minimal water has made them a symbol of resilience and survival in harsh climates.