Kakstigu

Kakstigu is a traditional percussion instrument from Veridia. It is a goblet-shaped drum with a carved wooden body, a drumhead of animal skin or synthetic material, and a tensioning system of cords or metal rings. It ranges from small handheld drums to larger bass versions used in processions.

Playing technique and sound: It is played by striking the drumhead with the hands or with sticks, producing a dry, punchy tone with strong midrange and bright overtones. Skilled players use open tones, slaps, and muted strokes to create interlocking rhythms that anchor ensembles.

Cultural role and history: Kakstigu has a central place in harvest ceremonies and communal performances in Veridia. The instrument appears in traditional dances and is often taught in local music schools. Historical sources date its use to at least the 17th century, with regional variants affecting size, skin, and tuning practices. In contemporary settings, kakstigu is sometimes fused with other musical styles and electronics.

Etymology and name variants: The term derives from Veridian language, with kak signifying sound and stigu meaning drum. Dialectal spellings include kasktigu and kakstig.