Kaksoiskäyttöisiä

Kaksoiskäyttöisiä, a Finnish term, translates to "dual-use" in English. It refers to items, software, and technology that can be utilized for both civilian and military purposes. This concept is particularly relevant in international trade, security, and non-proliferation efforts.

Dual-use items are not inherently weapons, but their potential application in military or weapons of mass destruction programs makes their control and monitoring crucial. Examples range from high-precision machine tools that can manufacture missile components to advanced computer software used for cryptography or for designing complex structures. Even seemingly innocuous materials like certain chemicals or biological agents can have dual-use applications.

The regulation of dual-use items is a complex issue. International agreements and national export control regimes aim to prevent the proliferation of sensitive technologies to states or entities that might misuse them. This involves licensing, end-user declarations, and other verification mechanisms. Balancing the need for security with the promotion of legitimate civilian trade and scientific advancement is a constant challenge for policymakers. The definition of what constitutes a dual-use item can also evolve with technological advancements.