Kaifi

Kaifi Azmi (1919–2002) was an Indian Urdu poet and lyricist known for his influential role in the Progressive Writers' Movement and for bringing Urdu poetry into Hindi cinema. Born in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, he pursued a career that bridged literature and popular culture, writing poetry, drama, and film lyrics.

Azmi's work is characterized by its commitment to social justice, anti-colonialism, workers' rights, and women's emancipation, expressed through a lyrical yet accessible style. He published poems in literary magazines, participated in mushairas (poetry gatherings), and collaborated with filmmakers to create songs that reflected political and social concerns without sacrificing poetic craft. His contributions helped expand the presence of Urdu poetry within mainstream Indian arts and entertainment.

In his personal life, Azmi was married to actress Shaukat Azmi, and their daughter Shabana Azmi became a renowned actor and social activist, with another child, Baba Azmi, working as a cinematographer. The family landscape positioned Kaifi Azmi at the intersection of literature, theater, and cinema, influencing generations of writers and artists.

Azmi died in 2002 in Mumbai, leaving a legacy as a key figure who connected Urdu literary tradition with contemporary Indian culture. His work continues to be studied for its blend of political engagement, social critique, and lyrical expressiveness, illustrating a career that helped shape modern Urdu poetry and film songwriting.