Kaetakse

Kaetakse is an Estonian verb form that functions as the present passive of the verb kaeta, meaning to cover, coat, or enclose. It is used to describe a subject that is being covered by a material or layer rather than performing the action itself. In Estonian, present passive forms are typically built with endings such as -akse or -etakse, and kaetakse is a common example of this pattern.

Usage and contexts

Kaetakse is widely used in technical, architectural, construction, and everyday language to denote coverage or coating. It can describe surfaces or objects being protected or insulated by a layer, or anything that is being wrapped or enclosed by a material. The form emphasizes the action upon the subject rather than who performs it, aligning with the general function of the passive voice in Estonian.

Examples

Pind kaetakse isolatsioonimaterjaliga. The surface is covered with insulation material.

Laev kaetakse jääga. The ship is covered with ice.

Notes

Kaetakse, like other present passive forms, helps convey processes, instructions, and descriptive statements without naming an agent. It is distinct from active forms and from other passive forms that may appear with different stems or endings in Estonian grammar.

See also

Estonian language; passive voice; kaeta (infinitive)