Kaasuturbiineja

Kaasuturbiineja, also known as steam turbines, are mechanical devices that convert the energy from steam into rotational energy. They are a critical component in power generation, particularly in thermal power plants. Steam turbines operate on the principle of converting the thermal energy of steam into mechanical energy, which can then be used to drive generators for electricity production.

The basic components of a steam turbine include the rotor, which contains the blades that extract energy from the steam, and the casing, which houses the rotor and directs the steam flow. There are two main types of steam turbines: impulse and reaction. Impulse turbines, such as the Pelton wheel, use the velocity of the steam to drive the blades. Reaction turbines, like the Curtis and Rateau turbines, use both the velocity and pressure of the steam.

Steam turbines are highly efficient and can operate at high speeds, making them suitable for large-scale power generation. They are commonly used in fossil fuel power plants, nuclear power plants, and geothermal power plants. Advances in materials science and engineering have led to the development of more efficient and durable steam turbines, further enhancing their role in the global energy landscape.