Külmakahjustuseni

Külmakahjustuseni is the Estonian term for frostbite, a medical condition caused by freezing of the skin and underlying tissues. It occurs when body parts are exposed to temperatures below freezing for a prolonged period. Common areas affected include the fingers, toes, nose, ears, cheeks, and chin. Initially, the affected area may feel cold and numb, followed by a prickling or tingling sensation. As the damage progresses, the skin may turn white or grayish-yellow, feel hard and waxy, and eventually become black and dead.

The severity of frostbite is categorized into different degrees. Superficial frostbite affects the skin and the layer just beneath it, causing redness, tingling, and a possible waxy appearance. Deep frostbite involves all layers of the skin, underlying tissue, muscle, and bone, leading to numbness, hardening, and a black or blue discoloration. Treatment for frostbite typically involves gradual rewarming of the affected area with warm water or warm compresses. Pain medication may be administered, and in severe cases, medical intervention is necessary to prevent infection and manage tissue damage. Avoiding further exposure to cold and protecting the injured area are crucial for recovery.