Kõrvalmassid

Kõrvalmassid are a concept within Estonian folk music and dance traditions. The term literally translates to "side masses" or "by-masses" and refers to individuals who participate in a communal dance or celebration but are not the primary performers or organizers. These individuals might be onlookers, casual participants, or those who join in secondary activities rather than the main event.

In the context of a large folk dance festival or a village celebration, the core participants are often the organized dance groups or the individuals leading specific rituals. Kõrvalmassid, however, represent the broader community present. Their presence contributes to the overall atmosphere and a sense of shared cultural experience. They might be family members of the performers, friends from neighboring villages, or simply members of the local community who have come to enjoy the festivities.

The role of kõrvalmassid can vary. Sometimes they might join in simpler, less structured dances, or they may simply observe and applaud the main performances. Their participation, even if peripheral, is considered an integral part of the social fabric of such events, reinforcing community bonds and the continuity of cultural traditions. The concept highlights the inclusive nature of many folk celebrations, where everyone present is a valued part of the collective experience.