Kõhrpindade

Kõhrpindade is a term that refers to the articular surfaces of bones within a joint. These surfaces are covered by a smooth, resilient tissue called articular cartilage, which plays a crucial role in enabling frictionless movement and absorbing shock. The structure of articular cartilage is unique, consisting of chondrocytes embedded in a matrix of collagen fibers and proteoglycans. This composition allows it to withstand significant mechanical stress while maintaining its lubrication properties.

Damage to kõhrpindade can occur due to trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis. When articular cartilage is damaged, it has a limited capacity for repair, often leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint function. The smooth gliding surface of the kõhrpindade is essential for maintaining the biomechanical integrity of the joint. Without healthy articular cartilage, the underlying bone can become exposed, leading to bone-on-bone friction and further joint deterioration. Treatment for damaged kõhrpindade varies depending on the extent of the injury and can range from conservative measures like physical therapy and pain management to surgical interventions such as arthroscopy or cartilage transplantation.