Kíséreltetési

Kíséreltetési, also known as experimentalism, is a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in the United States. It was a reaction against the rationalism and empiricism of the Enlightenment, advocating instead for a more direct, intuitive, and experiential approach to knowledge.

Experimentalists believed that knowledge should be derived from immediate experience and intuition rather than abstract reasoning or sensory data. They emphasized the importance of personal experience and the individual's role in shaping their own understanding of the world. This approach was seen as a way to overcome the limitations of traditional philosophical methods, which were often seen as too abstract or theoretical.

One of the key figures in the development of experimentalism was William James, a psychologist and philosopher who is often credited with coining the term "experimentalism." James argued that the mind is not a passive receiver of sensory data, but an active participant in the process of knowledge acquisition. He believed that the individual's experiences and interpretations of those experiences are the primary sources of knowledge.

Experimentalism had a significant influence on various fields, including psychology, education, and the arts. It challenged the dominant philosophical paradigms of the time and paved the way for new approaches to understanding the human mind and the world. However, it also faced criticism for its subjectivity and lack of empirical rigor, leading to its eventual decline in the mid-20th century.