Jäätmetüübid

Jäätmetüübid refers to the classification of waste materials based on their origin, composition, and potential hazards. Understanding these types is crucial for effective waste management, recycling, and environmental protection.

Common categories include household waste, which encompasses everyday refuse from homes, such as food scraps, packaging, and paper. Industrial waste originates from manufacturing processes and can be highly diverse, ranging from scrap metal and chemicals to byproducts of production. Construction and demolition waste includes materials like concrete, wood, and asphalt generated from building and renovation activities. Hazardous waste comprises substances that pose a risk to human health or the environment due to their toxicity, flammability, reactivity, or corrosivity. Examples include batteries, paints, solvents, and medical waste. Agricultural waste includes byproducts from farming, such as animal manure and crop residues. Electronic waste, or e-waste, consists of discarded electrical and electronic devices.

Proper segregation of waste according to these types is the first step towards efficient collection, treatment, and disposal. This differentiation allows for targeted recycling programs, safe handling of hazardous materials, and the development of appropriate disposal methods, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable waste management system.