Järelvalveni

Järelvalveni is an Estonian term that translates to "custody" or "guardianship" in English. It refers to the legal responsibility and care for a minor child when their parents are unable to fulfill these duties. This can occur in various circumstances, such as the death or incapacity of one or both parents, or in situations where parental rights have been terminated due to neglect or abuse.

In Estonia, järelvalveni is typically established through a court order. The court will appoint a guardian who will have the authority to make decisions regarding the child's upbringing, education, health, and general welfare. The guardian is expected to act in the best interests of the child and ensure their well-being.

There are different types of järelvalveni. Full guardianship implies that the guardian assumes all parental rights and responsibilities. Partial guardianship may be granted in specific cases, where certain rights are delegated to a guardian while others remain with the parent. The duration of järelvalveni is usually until the child reaches the age of majority, which is 18 in Estonia, or until another legal arrangement is made.

The state plays a role in overseeing järelvalveni to ensure that children under guardianship are receiving appropriate care. Social services may monitor the situation and provide support to both the child and the guardian. The ultimate goal of järelvalveni is to provide a stable and nurturing environment for the child.