Järelseadus

Järelseadus is a term originating from Estonian legal and philosophical discourse, roughly translating to "law of continuity" or "principle of succession." It refers to the fundamental concept that legal rights, obligations, and status are transferred from one person to another, typically upon a specific event or circumstance. This principle is most prominently observed in inheritance law, where the assets and liabilities of a deceased individual are passed on to their heirs.

Beyond inheritance, the concept of järelseadus can be applied more broadly. It suggests that certain legal relationships or statuses are not extinguished but rather continue with a successor. This could involve the transfer of contractual rights and duties in business transactions, or the continuation of certain legal positions after a change in an entity's structure. The underlying idea is to ensure stability and predictability within the legal system by preventing the immediate dissolution of rights and responsibilities.

The philosophical underpinnings of järelseadus emphasize the importance of enduring legal frameworks and the smooth transition of societal functions. It recognizes that many aspects of life and commerce rely on the assumption that legal standing can be inherited or transferred, rather than needing to be re-established from scratch. This principle contributes to the overall coherence and practical application of law, providing a mechanism for legal continuity across time and through changes in individual or organizational circumstances.