Järelkasutus

Järelkasutus is an Estonian term referring to the practice of using a product, material, or data again after its initial life cycle. It includes repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing, repurposing, and direct resale, with or without modification. The aim is to extend the useful life of items, reduce waste, and conserve resources, aligning with circular economy principles.

In practice, järelkasutus operates across sectors. Consumer goods such as clothing and electronics can be repaired or resold, while construction and industrial fields can reuse components or repurpose materials in new products. Data and digital resources may be reused or repurposed under appropriate safeguards. The concept emphasizes keeping products and materials in circulation for as long as feasible rather than disposing of them after a single use.

Policy and regulation surrounding järelkasutus often frame it as a pathway to sustainable development and waste reduction. It is supported by initiatives that promote repair services, take-back programs, and marketplaces for second-hand goods, as well as standards and guidelines that facilitate safe and high-quality reuse.

Benefits of järelkasutus include reduced demand for virgin resources, lower energy consumption and emissions, economic opportunities in repair and refurbishing sectors, and greater resilience in supply chains. Challenges can include concerns about quality and safety, consumer perceptions, lack of standardization, and regulatory or economic barriers that hinder the development of robust reuse markets.

See also: circular economy, recycling, upcycling, remanufacturing.