Juttevõrgu

Juttevõrgu is a traditional Estonian fishing net structure designed for catching fish in coastal and inland waters. Its name derives from the Estonian words "jut," meaning "to throw," and "võrk," meaning "net," indicating its use as a throwing or cast net. The juttevõrgu is characterized by its rounded, flexible design made from natural or synthetic fibers, which allows it to be cast repeatedly with minimal damage to the mesh.

This type of net has historically played a significant role in local fishing practices, particularly in small-scale and subsistence fishing communities. Juttevõrgu is typically operated from boats or the shoreline, where it is thrown over the water surface to trap fish as it sinks or is pulled back in. Its construction varies depending on regional traditions, with differences in mesh size and net dimensions tailored to target specific fish species.

The net’s design emphasizes efficiency and ease of use, made possible by its lightweight and flexible materials, which enable precise casting. Traditional juttevõrgu manufacturing involves preparing the mesh and attaching it to a float line and weighted bottom line, allowing it to sink and collect fish effectively.

Today, juttevõrgu remains a valued cultural heritage object in Estonia, representing traditional fishing techniques. While modern fishing methods have largely replaced its use, it is still employed in some areas for artisanal and recreational fishing, as well as in cultural demonstrations and festivals.

Overall, juttevõrgu exemplifies sustainable, low-impact fishing practices rooted in local tradition, and it highlights historical methods of resource management and community-based subsistence.