Juneau

Juneau is the capital of Alaska and the seat of state government. It is located in the southeastern part of the state on the Gastineau Channel at the head of the Lynn Canal, a fjord-like waterway connected to the Gulf of Alaska. With a population of about 32,000, it is the second-most populous city in Alaska after Anchorage.

The city was founded in 1881 by gold prospector Joe Juneau and partner Richard Harris, and was named after Juneau. It grew as a mining and trading center, and in 1906 the territorial legislature designated Juneau as the capital of Alaska. The City and Borough of Juneau (CBJ) provides local government and public services.

Geographically, Juneau sits within the Tongass National Forest and is surrounded by mountains and glaciers. The climate is a cool, maritime climate with abundant precipitation, mild winters for its latitude, and cool summers. Snow falls in winter at higher elevations, while the city experiences frequent rain and overcast conditions.

Economy and transportation are dominated by government, tourism, and fishing. Juneau is not connected to the continental road system; access is by air through the Juneau International Airport or by sea via the Alaska Marine Highway System. The harbor serves as a hub for cruise ships and freight.

Landmarks and institutions include the Alaska State Capitol, the Governor’s Mansion, the Mendenhall Glacier visitor center, and the University of Alaska Southeast campus. The city also offers cultural venues, outdoor recreation, and serves as a gateway to Southeast Alaska’s extensive waterways and backcountry.