Julkaisulupien
Julkaisulupien, also known as publication fees or article processing charges (APCs), are fees paid by authors or their institutions to cover the costs of publishing a scientific paper. These fees are typically charged by open-access journals, which make research articles freely available to the public without subscription barriers. The amount of the fee can vary significantly depending on the journal's reputation, the field of research, and the specific services provided.
The introduction of julkaisulupien has been a subject of debate in the academic community. Proponents argue
In response to these concerns, some journals have implemented policies to waive or reduce julkaisulupien for