Juists

Juists are the residents of Juist, an East Frisian island in the North Sea and part of the district of Aurich in Lower Saxony, Germany. Juist lies in the Wadden Sea between the islands of Borkum to the west and Norderney to the east, and it is one of the car-free islands that characterize the region. Access to the island is by ferry from Norddeich or by air via Juist Airport, which serves light aircraft and connects with the German mainland.

Geography and environment

Juist covers about 16 square kilometers and is roughly 15 to 17 kilometers long, with a landscape of beaches, sand dunes, and tidal flats. Much of the interior is protected as part of the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park, a region noted for its biodiversity and ongoing coastal conservation. The island’s natural setting supports coastal and migratory birds, marine life, and dune habitats that are popular with visitors and researchers alike.

Population and economy

The island has a resident population in the low thousands, commonly referred to as Juister. The economy is predominantly driven by tourism, including hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, and recreational services. Fishing and agriculture exist on a smaller scale but play a limited role today due to environmental protections and the seasonal nature of island life.

History and culture

Juist has been inhabited since the Middle Ages and has developed a maritime and resort culture characteristic of the East Frisian Islands. The built environment features traditional Frisian architecture and navigational landmarks such as lighthouses. The community emphasizes sustainable tourism and the preservation of its fragile coastal ecosystem.