Juist

Juist is a German North Sea island and municipality in the district of Aurich, in Lower Saxony. It is part of the East Frisian Islands and lies in the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Wadden Sea since 2009 and a component of the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park. The island runs roughly 16 to 17 kilometers in length and reaches up to about 1 kilometer in width, covering an area of around 16 square kilometers. It is known for its beaches, dunes, and its status as a spa resort town (Kurort).

Administratively, Juist forms the municipality of Juist, with a resident population in the low thousands. The economy is dominated by tourism, hospitality, and related services.

Transport and access: Juist is car-free. There are no private cars on the island; internal transport is by bicycle, on foot, horse-drawn carriages, and electric taxis. The island is connected to the mainland by regular ferry services from Norddeich, providing the primary means of access for residents and visitors.

Environment and conservation: The island lies in the tidal flats of the Wadden Sea, featuring dunes, salt marsh, and bird habitats. The area is protected, and conservation is integrated with tourism. Juist is part of the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park and contributes to the region’s biodiversity and coastal protection efforts.

History and culture: Juist has a history tied to fishing and maritime trade and has developed as a seasonal tourist destination. Its built environment includes traditional Frisian houses and guest accommodations that reflect its resort character. Tourism, nature, and maritime heritage remain central to its identity.