Jolfa

Jolfa is a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It is the capital of Jolfa County and the administrative center of Jolfa District. The city is located in the northwestern part of Iran on the Aras River, near the border with Armenia. It lies along historic routes linking Iran with the South Caucasus and has long served as a gateway for trade between Iran and its northern neighbors. The surrounding region is mountainous with a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters.

Jolfa's economy is driven by cross-border trade, agriculture, and small-scale industry. The Jolfa border crossing is a key customs point for traffic between Iran and Armenia, supporting local commerce and logistics. The city is connected to the national road network, and regional transport links facilitate movement between Tabriz, Jolfa, and cross-border routes toward Yerevan.

Population in the area includes Azerbaijani and other communities, reflecting the broader ethnic mosaic of northwestern Iran. The Jolfa region has historical Armenian heritage and contains sites associated with Armenian Christian culture in the wider district. Local markets, mosques, and cultural institutions contribute to everyday life in Jolfa.

Over centuries, Jolfa has been part of various empires and trade networks due to its border position, contributing to its role as a regional hub for commerce and cultural exchange.