Jodhpur

Jodhpur is a city in the western Indian state of Rajasthan. It lies on the southern edge of the Thar Desert and serves as the administrative capital of the Marwar region. The old city is known for its blue-painted houses, which give the area its nickname, the Blue City. Jodhpur is one of the largest cities in Rajasthan by population and a major center for culture and commerce, attracting tourism and industry alike.

Founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, a ruler of the Rathore clan, Jodhpur grew as the capital of the princely state of Marwar. The city is dominated by Mehrangarh Fort, a massive stronghold perched on a sandstone hill that overlooks the town and houses a museum of royal artifacts. The fort, along with the surrounding walls and gates, defines the shape of the old city and has been a focal point of Jodhpur’s history.

Other notable sites include Jaswant Thada, a marble cenotaph built in 1899 by Maharaja Jaswant Singh II; Umaid Bhawan Palace, a grand residence completed in 1943 that now operates partly as a hotel and museum; and the bustling Clock Tower area with Sardar Market, where visitors buy handicrafts and spices. The city’s heritage architecture blends Rajput and colonial influences across palaces, havelis, and temples.

Today, tourism remains a central pillar of Jodhpur’s economy, complemented by handicrafts, textile production, and crafts such as blue pottery. The city hosts cultural events such as the Desert Festival, featuring folk music, dance, and camel fairs. Its climate is hot desert with mild winters and hot summers.

Jodhpur is connected by road and rail to other major cities, and the Jodhpur Airport serves domestic and limited international flights. The city’s historic core, combined with its forts and skyline, makes it a prominent destination in western India.