Jizan

Jizan, also spelled Jazan, is a region and governorate in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia along the Red Sea coast. The capital and largest city is Jizan. It borders Yemen to the south, Mecca Province to the north, and Asir Province to the east; the Red Sea lies to the west. The landscape combines a narrow coastal plain with the Sarawat Mountains inland, producing a hot, arid climate with higher rainfall in the interior hills. The Farasan Islands, a notable archipelago off the coast, are part of Jizan and include a marine national park and diverse wildlife.

Historically, the area has been part of Red Sea trade routes and local Islamic polities before becoming part of the modern Saudi state in the 20th century. In recent decades, Jizan has diversified from traditional agriculture and fishing toward industry, logistics, and export-oriented development, aided by investment in infrastructure and the emergence of the Jazan Economic City and related zones near the main port. The Port of Jizan serves the region's trade and fishing fleets, and air access is provided by Jizan Regional Airport, connecting to major Saudi hubs.

The region is home to urban centers and rural communities, with a population primarily consisting of Saudi citizens concentrated in coastal towns and interior settlements. It includes coastal towns, fisheries, and growing industrial areas, alongside protected natural areas such as the Farasan Islands National Park.