Jembrana

Jembrana is a regency (kabupaten) in Bali Province, Indonesia. It covers the western part of the island and has Negara as its administrative seat. The regency borders Buleleng Regency to the north and east, the Indian Ocean to the west and south, and includes the western coastal area around Gilimanuk, the principal ferry port to Java.

Geography and environment are diverse, with low coastal plains along the Bali Sea and higher inland terrain. A portion of West Bali National Park lies within Jembrana, protecting mangroves, coral reefs, and savanna habitats. The coastline supports fishing communities and tourism, with beaches and offshore areas such as Menjangan Island attracting visitors for snorkeling and diving. The region experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Economy and infrastructure in Jembrana are based on agriculture, fishing, and increasingly tourism-related activities. Traditional crafts and salt production also contribute to local livelihoods. Gilimanuk port serves as a major gateway to Java, linking Bali by sea to Banyuwangi in East Java. The regency is connected by road networks to Denpasar and other parts of Bali, supporting trade and mobility for residents and visitors. Administrative governance is organized into districts (kecamatan) under the regency government, with local councils managing services, development, and cultural affairs.

History and culture in Jembrana reflect the broader Balinese heritage. The name appears in historical accounts of the Jembrana region, including episodes in the mid-19th century involving conflict with colonial authorities. The population is predominantly Balinese Hindu, with Indonesian as the national language and Balinese widely used in daily life and ceremonial contexts.