Jemadars

Jemadar was a rank in the armies of British India and in some post-colonial Indian and Pakistani armies. The term is derived from the Persian word "jamātdār," meaning leader of a group or company. Historically, the Jemadar was a junior commissioned officer, ranking below a subedar. This position was typically held by Indian soldiers who had distinguished themselves through bravery or service.

The role of a Jemadar involved leading a small unit, often a platoon or section, and acting as a link between the British or senior Indian officers and the rank-and-file soldiers. They were responsible for discipline, training, and the welfare of their men. The Jemadar rank was considered a significant step up for Indian soldiers, offering a path to leadership and increased responsibility within the military structure.

Following the independence of India and Pakistan, the rank of Jemadar was largely replaced by new officer designations. In India, it was replaced by the rank of Second Lieutenant, and in Pakistan, by similar junior commissioned officer ranks. However, the legacy of the Jemadar as a symbol of leadership and dedication within the subcontinental armies remains. The term itself is still sometimes used colloquially to refer to a leader or supervisor in various contexts beyond the military.