Japonija

Japonija, officially known as Japan, is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the Pacific Ocean and is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west and the Philippine Sea to the south. The archipelago consists of over 6,800 islands, with the four largest being Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. The capital and largest city is Tokyo.

The history of Japan is long and complex, marked by periods of isolation and engagement with the outside world. It has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by indigenous Shinto beliefs and Buddhism, as well as historical interactions with China and Korea. Japan experienced a period of rapid industrialization and modernization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to its emergence as a major world power. Following its defeat in World War II, Japan underwent significant political and economic reforms.

Today, Japan is a highly developed country with a strong economy, renowned for its technological innovation, automotive industry, and electronics manufacturing. Its culture is a unique blend of traditional arts and modern trends, including anime, manga, and cuisine. Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. The Emperor is the symbolic head of state. The country faces demographic challenges, including an aging population and a declining birthrate.