Jätetyypit

Jätetyypit refers to the classification of waste materials. Proper categorization of waste is crucial for effective waste management, including collection, sorting, recycling, and disposal. Different types of waste require different handling methods to minimize environmental impact and maximize resource recovery.

Common waste categories include organic waste, which comprises food scraps, yard trimmings, and other biodegradable materials. This type of waste can often be composted or used for biogas production. Another significant category is recyclable waste, such as paper, cardboard, plastics, glass, and metals. These materials can be reprocessed into new products, reducing the need for virgin resources.

Hazardous waste is a distinct category encompassing materials that pose a risk to human health or the environment. This includes chemicals, batteries, electronics, and medical waste. Hazardous waste requires specialized collection and treatment processes to prevent contamination.

Inert waste, such as construction and demolition debris like concrete and bricks, is generally non-reactive and does not decompose. While less problematic than other types, proper disposal sites are still necessary. Residual waste, often referred to as general waste, includes items that cannot be classified into the above categories and typically ends up in landfills or incineration plants. Understanding these waste types is the first step in implementing sustainable waste management practices.