Içel

Içel is a historical and geographical region in southern Turkey, on the Mediterranean coast. It is largely synonymous with the modern-day province of Mersin, which was established in 1924 and named after the city of Mersin. The region's name, Içel, is believed to derive from the ancient name of the city of Silifke, Içel, which was a significant settlement in antiquity.

The geography of Içel is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the coastal plains to the rugged Taurus Mountains. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, making it suitable for agriculture. Historically, the region has been an important crossroads for trade and cultural exchange due to its strategic coastal location. Various civilizations, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, have left their mark on Içel.

The economy of the Içel region is primarily driven by agriculture, with citrus fruits, olives, and cotton being major crops. Tourism also plays a significant role, with Mersin serving as a major port city and a gateway to historical sites and natural attractions such as the ancient city of Soli-Pompeiopolis, the Maiden's Castle (Kızkalesi), and the canyons of the Taurus Mountains. The province of Mersin, encompassing the historical Içel region, continues to be a vibrant economic and cultural center in Turkey.