Iyengars
Iyengars, also spelled Iyengar, are a Brahmin community of Tamil Vaishnavism who primarily belong to Tamil Nadu and the broader Tamil-speaking world. They follow Sri Vaishnavism, a tradition within Hinduism devoted to Vishnu. The name is linked to the honorific Iyya or Ayya, used for teachers and elders, plus a suffix indicating belonging.
Historically, Iyengars trace their lineage to Ramanuja and the Sri Vaishnava tradition (Vishishtadvaita). They emphasize devotion
Within Iyengars, two main sub-sects exist: Vadakalai ('northern tradition') and Thengalai ('southern tradition'). They differ in
Social roles: Many Iyengars are temple priests, scholars, teachers, and professionals; household rites include daily puja,
Language and culture: Tamil and Sanskrit are used in liturgy; Iyengar scholarship contributed to literature, philosophy,
Distribution and modern presence: While concentrated in Tamil Nadu, Iyengars have diaspora communities across India and