Itärajan

Itärajan is a Finnish term that translates to "Eastern Border" or "Eastern Frontier." Historically and geographically, it refers to the border between Finland and Russia. This border has a long and complex history, marked by periods of conflict and cooperation.

The current Itärajan was largely defined by the Treaty of Tartu in 1920, following Finland's declaration of independence from Russia in 1917. This treaty established the longest land border in Finland. During the Winter War (1939-1940) and the Continuation War (1941-1944), the Itärajan was a major theatre of conflict.

The border has also been a significant factor in Finnish national identity and foreign policy. For much of the Cold War, Finland maintained a policy of neutrality, balancing its relationship with its powerful eastern neighbor. Today, the Itärajan is a well-maintained border, with strict customs and immigration controls. It also serves as a natural landscape, with vast forests and lakes. The border region continues to be an area of interest for historical research and tourism, attracting visitors interested in its wartime past and natural beauty.