Itsesyöminen
Itsesyöminen, also known as autophagy, is a fundamental cellular process in which cells break down and recycle their own damaged or unnecessary components. This process is essential for maintaining cellular health and homeostasis. It involves the formation of double-membraned vesicles called autophagosomes, which engulf cytoplasmic material, including damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, and pathogens. These autophagosomes then fuse with lysosomes, which contain digestive enzymes, to degrade the enclosed contents.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological conditions. It is vital for cellular
Dysregulation of autophagy has been linked to a wide range of diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders like