Itsehoitona

Itsehoitona is a type of guarantor system that originated in Finland. The term is derived from the Finnish word "itsehoitona," which translates to "self-care" or "self-treatment." This system was first implemented in the 1970s and initially aimed to provide support for informal caregivers of mentally ill individuals.

Itsehoitona involves a network of neighbors, friends, and family members who agree to provide support and assistance to individuals with mental health issues. This can include providing emotional support, helping with daily tasks, and offering practical assistance. The network relies on mutual support and cooperation among its members, who often undergo training and education to better understand and address mental health issues.

Itsehoitona is distinct from traditional social services and professional caregiving models. It is based on the idea that individuals can benefit from support and connection with others, rather than relying solely on professional services. Proponents argue that this community-based approach can lead to better outcomes, increased autonomy, and a sense of community among its participants.

Studies have shown that Itsehoitona networks can be effective in supporting individuals with mental health issues, particularly those with mild to moderate symptoms. However, more research is needed to fully understand the benefits and limitations of this system.

Itsehoitona has drawn attention in the field of mental health care for its emphasis on community and peer support. International interest in this system has led to its implementation in various forms in other countries, highlighting the potential for community-based initiatives to complement traditional clinical care models.