ItimadudDaula

ItimadudDaula, born Mirza Ghiyas Beg, was a prominent Persian nobleman who rose to prominence in the Mughal Empire during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. He served as the wazir (chief minister) of the empire from 1605 to 1622. Born in Tehran, Iran, he migrated to India with his family and entered the service of Emperor Akbar.

His daughter, Nur Jahan, became the favorite wife of Emperor Jahangir, which significantly elevated his status and influence. ItimadudDaula's administrative acumen and loyalty were highly valued by Jahangir, leading to his appointment as the chief minister. During his tenure, he was instrumental in managing the empire's finances and administration.

ItimadudDaula is perhaps most famously remembered for his tomb, the Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, located in Agra, India. This exquisite marble mausoleum is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal and is renowned for its intricate pietra dura inlay work. It is often referred to as the "jewel box" or the "baby Taj" due to its delicate craftsmanship and historical significance as an early example of Mughal architecture's refinement. The tomb was commissioned by his daughter, Nur Jahan, and completed around 1628. ItimadudDaula passed away in 1622, leaving a significant legacy in both Mughal administration and architecture.