Italát

Italát is a chemical compound with the formula NaAlH4. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly reactive and pyrophoric, meaning it ignites spontaneously in air. Italát is a type of aluminum hydride, which is a class of compounds that contain aluminum and hydrogen. It is commonly used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis and as a hydrogen storage material.

The compound was first synthesized in 1948 by the reaction of sodium hydride (NaH) with aluminum hydride (AlH3). It is typically prepared by the reaction of sodium with aluminum hydride in a suitable solvent, such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran. Italát is highly sensitive to moisture and air, and must be handled under an inert atmosphere to prevent decomposition.

Italát is a strong reducing agent, capable of reducing a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds. It is often used in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, such as pharmaceuticals and natural products. It is also used as a hydrogen storage material, as it can release hydrogen gas upon heating. However, the release of hydrogen is accompanied by the formation of sodium aluminate (NaAlO2), which can be a problem in some applications.

Italát is a hazardous material, and must be handled with care. It is classified as a dangerous good and is subject to strict regulations regarding its storage, handling, and disposal. It is important to follow all safety guidelines when working with Italát to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.