Israël

Israël, officially the State of Israël, is a country located in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. The country also shares maritime borders with Cyprus. Israël is a parliamentary democracy and is known for its rich history and religious significance, particularly for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

The modern state of Israël was established on May 14, 1948. Its territory encompasses a diverse landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, and the Negev Desert. The capital city is Jerusalem, although its status is a subject of international dispute. Other major cities include Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Beersheba. The population is a mix of Jews, Arabs (both Muslim and Christian), and other minority groups, contributing to a vibrant cultural mosaic.

Israël's economy is highly developed, with strengths in technology, agriculture, and tourism. The country is a hub for innovation, particularly in the fields of software, cybersecurity, and medical devices. Despite its relatively small size, Israël plays a significant role in regional and global affairs. Its history is complex and marked by ongoing political and territorial challenges. The official languages are Hebrew and Arabic.