Ismérv

ismérv is a Swedish noun that denotes a distinguishing feature, criterion, or attribute used to identify, differentiate, or evaluate something. The term is primarily found in formal, academic, or technical language and is used to describe the features that are decisive for classification or judgment within a particular domain, such as linguistics, biology, philosophy, or the social sciences. In practice, a set of ismérden may be invoked to outline the properties that define a category or to explain why a particular item belongs to a given group.

In usage, ismérv is often contrasted with more general terms like kännetecken (hallmark) or egenskap (property), offering a sense of what is essential or characteristic for membership in a category rather than merely descriptive traits. Because ismérv conveys a notion of criteria or standards, it is commonly employed when discussing classification schemes, evaluation frameworks, or diagnostic criteria.

The term is somewhat specialized and may be perceived as formal or technical. In everyday Swedish, speakers may opt for synonyms such as kännetecken, egenskap, eller kriterium, depending on the nuance intended. See also: kännetecken, egenskap, attribut, kriterium.