Isestkeelne

Isestkeelne is an Estonian term that translates to "endogenous language" or "language itself" in English. It refers to the inherent qualities and characteristics of a language, independent of external influences or comparisons to other languages. This concept emphasizes the internal structure, grammar, vocabulary, and sound system of a language as a self-contained entity.

The study of isestkeelne involves analyzing a language's phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics in their own right. It focuses on understanding how these elements interact and contribute to the language's overall functionality and expressiveness. Rather than viewing a language through the lens of another, isestkeelne encourages a deeper appreciation for its unique system.

This perspective is particularly relevant in linguistic research, where it helps avoid imposing the grammatical categories or conceptual frameworks of one language onto another. It promotes a more objective and accurate description of linguistic phenomena. For example, when examining the word order of a language, an isestkeelne approach would analyze its typical patterns without assuming it should conform to a subject-verb-object structure.

The concept of isestkeelne also plays a role in language preservation and revitalization efforts. By focusing on the intrinsic value and distinctiveness of a language, it reinforces the importance of maintaining its unique features. This holistic view helps in understanding and safeguarding the linguistic heritage of a community.