Irpino

Irpino is the Italian demonym for a native or inhabitant of Irpinia, a historical-geographic region in southern Italy located in the Apennines of Campania, centered on the city of Avellino. The term also functions as an adjective for things related to Irpinia. The name is traditionally linked to the Hirpini, an ancient Samnite people who inhabited the central Apennines.

Geography and economy: Irpinia lies largely within the modern province of Avellino and its surrounding mountainous area, characterized by valleys and hill towns. Notable municipalities include Avellino, Ariano Irpino, Lioni and Sant’Angelo dei Lombardi. The region has a long agricultural tradition and is especially known for its wines, including Aglianico del Taurasi and Greco di Tufo, as well as local products such as chestnuts and olive oil.

History and culture: In antiquity Irpinia was inhabited by the Hirpini during the Samnite and early Roman periods. The area developed through the Middle Ages under various feudal lordships and later became part of the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The 1980 Irpinia earthquake caused extensive damage and loss of life, prompting major rebuilding efforts. Today Irpinia preserves historical churches and castles, traditional festivals, and a distinct dialect known as Irpino, which is part of the wider Neapolitan language continuum.