Irpinia

Irpinia is a historic and geographic region in southern Italy, within the Campania region of the central Apennines. The area is centered on Avellino Province and extends into parts of neighboring provinces. The landscape is predominantly mountainous, with rolling foothills, dense forests, and fertile valleys that support agriculture and small towns scattered across the hills.

The name derives from the Irpini, an ancient Oscan-speaking tribe that inhabited the area in antiquity. In later periods it formed part of Samnite and Roman territory and has remained a distinct cultural and historical region within Campania, though it does not correspond to a current administrative unit.

Economy and culture: Irpinia is renowned for its wine production, particularly Taurasi, Fiano di Avellino, and Greco di Tufo DOCG wines. The region also grows olives, cherries, hazelnuts, and dairy products. Historic towns, medieval fortifications, churches, and rural landscapes contribute to cultural tourism, alongside natural attractions in the Monti Picentini area and various hiking routes.

Historical events: The 1980 Irpinia earthquake caused widespread destruction and loss of life, prompting extensive rebuilding and seismic safety measures in the decades that followed.