Intramuskulair

Intramuskulair is a Dutch medical term that refers to an injection given into the muscle, as opposed to an intravenous or subcutaneous injection. This type of injection is administered into the muscle tissue itself, typically in the deltoid, vastus lateralis, or gluteus maximus muscles in the upper arm, thigh, or buttocks respectively.

The intramuscular injection is often used as a means to administer vaccinations, such as the flu shot or the HPV vaccine, as well as medications like insulin, sedatives, and antibiotics. This method of injection is sometimes preferred over subcutaneous or intravenous administration because it allows the medication to enter the bloodstream more quickly, resulting in a faster onset of action.

To administer an intramuscular injection, a syringe containing the medication is carefully inserted into the muscle tissue, and the dose is released. The muscle should be relaxed and the injection should be given at a 90-degree angle to the direction of the muscle fibers. After the injection, the individual may experience discomfort, swelling, or bruising at the injection site.

While generally safe, intramuscular injections can cause side effects, such as pain, inflammation, or infection, at the injection site. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of any allergies or sensitivities to medications before receiving an intramuscular injection. It is also essential to follow proper injection techniques to minimize the risk of complications.