Inimõige

Inimõige is an Estonian term that translates to "human right." It encompasses the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of their nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. These rights are considered inherent and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away.

The concept of inimõige is rooted in the belief that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. It is a cornerstone of international law and is enshrined in various treaties and declarations, most notably the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These rights typically include civil and political rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of expression, and the right to a fair trial. They also encompass economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to work, education, and an adequate standard of living.

In Estonia, the protection of inimõige is a constitutional principle. The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all individuals within its jurisdiction. The state has a responsibility to respect, protect, and fulfill these rights. Various national institutions, including the courts and the Chancellor of Justice, play a role in safeguarding inimõige. International mechanisms also provide avenues for redress when these rights are violated. The ongoing promotion and protection of inimõige remain a vital aspect of Estonian society and its commitment to democratic values.