Inhalationskortikosteroider

Inhalation corticosteroids are a type of medication used to treat various respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other inflammatory lung diseases. These medications work by reducing inflammation in the airways, which helps to relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. Inhalation corticosteroids are typically administered via a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) or a dry powder inhaler (DPI), which delivers the medication directly into the lungs.

The most commonly prescribed inhalation corticosteroids include beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, and mometasone. These medications are available in various strengths and formulations to suit different patient needs. They are often used in combination with other medications, such as bronchodilators, to provide comprehensive treatment for respiratory conditions.

Inhalation corticosteroids are generally well-tolerated, but they can have side effects, including oral thrush, hoarseness, and increased risk of osteoporosis. Long-term use of these medications can also lead to a condition known as corticosteroid remediation syndrome, which may cause symptoms such as weight gain, mood changes, and increased susceptibility to infections.

It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions when using inhalation corticosteroids, including proper technique for administration and regular monitoring of their condition. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to assess the effectiveness of the medication and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.