Infinitiiviga

Infinitiiviga is a term used in Estonian grammar to describe a specific type of verb form. It is a non-finite verb form that functions similarly to an infinitive in English. The infinitiiviga form is used to express purpose, intention, or result without indicating the subject or tense. It is formed by adding the suffix "-ma" to the verb stem. For example, the verb "tulla" (to come) in the infinitiiviga form is "tulema."

The infinitiiviga form is often used with auxiliary verbs such as "tahtma" (to want), "soovima" (to wish), or "pea" (to have to). It can also be used with certain prepositions like "ette" (before) or "ette" (to). For instance, "tahtma tulema" means "to want to come," and "ette tulema" means "to come before."

This verb form is an essential aspect of Estonian grammar, providing a way to express complex ideas and intentions without the need for a separate infinitive form. It is a versatile tool that allows for the construction of nuanced and precise sentences.