InfektioCholangitis

InfektioCholangitis, also known as cholangitis, is a bacterial infection of the bile ducts, which are the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. This condition is typically caused by bacteria that enter the bile ducts from the gastrointestinal tract, often as a result of gallstones or other obstructions. Cholangitis can be acute, occurring suddenly and requiring immediate medical attention, or chronic, developing over time and often associated with underlying liver diseases.

Symptoms of cholangitis may include fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels. In severe cases, cholangitis can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition where the body's response to infection causes widespread damage to tissues and organs.

Diagnosis of cholangitis usually involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to combat the infection, as well as measures to remove the obstruction, such as surgical intervention or the use of endoscopes to remove stones or clear the ducts.

Prevention of cholangitis often involves managing underlying conditions that increase the risk of infection, such as gallstones or liver diseases. Regular medical check-ups and prompt treatment of any symptoms can also help prevent the development of cholangitis.